过去分词变化规则(动词的过去式分词规则变化的规律)

过去分词变化规则？1.一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。2.以-e结尾的动词直接加-d。3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed。4.以元音字母加y结...

过去分词变化规则？

1.一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。

2.以-e结尾的动词直接加-d。

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed。

4.以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed。

5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。

动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则？

一般动词直接加-ed，例如：look-looked；

以e结尾的动词直接加-d，例如：dance-danced；

辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，例如：study-studied；

以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母加-ed，例如：skip-skipped；

以c结尾的动词，要变c为ck，再加-ed；

以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。例如：travel-travelled/traveled(美）；

部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条，这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。例如：worship-worshipped/worshiped(美)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(美)。

注：英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u 这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。

不规则动词变化

动词过去式与原形相同；

动词过去式以-ought或-aught结尾的单词；

动词过去式由原形结尾的-end变为-ent；

动词过去式以-elt，-eft，-ept结尾；

动词过去式与原形比较，其中一个元音字母发生改变；

动词过去式以-ew结尾；

动词过去式-ee-变为-e-。

动词过去式

不规则动词过去式

is-was

are-were　　am-was　　go-went　　do，does-did　　bring-brought　　make-made　　have-had　　run-ran　　tell-told　　eat-ate　　get-got　　draw-drew　　put -put　　read-read　　take-took　　die-died　　see-saw

fly-flew

cut-cut

meet-met

tell-told

build-built

lend-lent

lose-lost

hear-heard

buy-bought

choose-chose

forget-forgot

sink-sank

sing-sang

begin-began

ring-rang

drink-drank

draw-drew

lie-lay

wear-wore

know-knew

teach-taught　　swim-swam

stand-stood

keep-kept

think-thought

规则动词：　　call，live，walk，talk，jump，use，plant，want，water，play，stop，study，visit，learnlearned/learnt）。

其他变化

1．原形-过去式-过去分词全相同

cost——cost——cost 价值

cut——cut——cut 切，割，砍

hit——hit——hit 打

hurt——hurt——hurt 伤害

read/ri:d/——read/red/——read/red/ 读

put——put——put 放

let——let——let 让

shut——shut——shut 关

2. 过去分词与原形相同,过去式改o/u为a

become—became—become 变得，成为

come—came—come 来

run—ran—run 跑

3. 原形-过去式-过去分词是i-a-u的变化

begin—began—begun 开始

drink---drank—drunk 喝

ring---rang—rung 打电话

sing---sang---sung 唱歌）

swim---swam---swum 游泳

4. 过去分词在原形后加-en

eat—ate---eaten 吃

fall---fell—fallen 落下；跌倒

5. 过去式和过去分词都去掉原形的一个e

feed---fed—fed 喂养，饲养

meet---met---met 碰到，见面，会面

6. 过去分词在原形后加-n

blow—blew—blown 吹

grow—grew—grown 种植；生长

throw---threw---thrown 投；掷；扔

know---knew——known知道；懂得；认为

draw—drew—drawn 画

fly--- flew---flown飞

see --- saw --- seen 看见，看到

show---showed---shown 出示；给...看

give--- gave ---given 给

drive---drove---driven 驾驶

take---took---taken 拿去;带去

7. 过去分词以-en结尾

bite--- bit --- bitten 咬

ride---rode---ridden 骑(车,马等)

write---wrote---written 写

hold---held---holden 握住

break---broke---broken 弄坏,弄破

choose--chose--chosen 选择

speak---spoke---spoken 讲话;演讲

wake---woke---woken 使...醒来;弄醒

forget---forgot---forgotten 忘记

get---got---gotten 得到

hide---hid---hidden 躲,藏

8. 过去分词以-ne结尾

do --- did --- done 做,干

go --- went --- gone 去

9.过去式与过去分词都有aught结尾

catch---caught ---caught 捉住;抓住

teach---taught---taught 教

10.过去式和过去分词都以-ought结尾

bring---brought---brought 拿来;带来

buy ---bought ---bought 买

fight---fought---fought 打架;打仗

think---thought--thought 想;认为

seek---sought--sought寻求

11.

dig ---dug ---dug 挖

get ---got---got 得到;获得

sit --- sat --- sat 坐下

hold---held ---held 举行;握住

shine --- shone --- shone 照耀

say--- said ---said 说

pay---paid---paid 付账;为...付款

make---made---made 制造;制作

tell --- told --- told 告诉

sell---sold---sold 卖

stand --- stood --- stood 站立

understand-understood-understood 明白;理解

find --- found --- found 发现

12. 过去式和过去分词都在原形后加d或t

hear--heard--heard 听见;听说

mean --meant--meant 意思是

13. 过去式和过去分词都以elt,eft或ept结尾

feel --- felt --- felt 感觉

keep --- kept --- kept 保持

sleep---slept---slept 睡觉

leave --- left --- left 离开

14 .

have --- had --- had 有

lose --- lost --- lost 丢失;迷失

build---built---built 建造;建设

send --- sent --- sent 寄;送

lend---lent---lent 借

spend --- spent --- spent 花费(时间,金钱)

15.

lie --- lay --- lain 躺;位于

wear --- wore --- worn 穿;戴

be ---was, were --- been 是

16. 只有过去式

can --- could 能

may --- might 可能,也许

shall---should 将要

will---would 将要

17. 过去式和过去分词均有两个

burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt 燃烧

dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt 做梦;梦见

learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt 学会

smell--smelled/smelt--smelled/smelt 闻

spell--spelled/spelt--spelled/spelt 拼写

Be动词的一般过去时

内容在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were

肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.

否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.

一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？

注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。

动词的过去式分词规则变化的规律？

动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规律分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加-ed，例如work-worked、play-played等。

以-le、-ge、-se、-sh、-th等结尾的动词，其过去分词在词尾加-led、-ged、-ed等，例如walk-walked、run-ran等。此外，还有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化需要单独记忆，例如go-went、see-saw、read-read等。在英语中，不规则动词的变化规律比规则动词要复杂，需要单独记忆。

动词过去分词的规则变化规律和不规则变化？

解答:规则动词的过去式变化如下

一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如

worked played wanted acted

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

AB型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

come came come

run ran run

ABB型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang hung hung

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

leave left left

smell smelt smelt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

tell told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

learn learnt learnt

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

win won won

have had had

make made made

hear heard heard

find found found

hold held held

ABC型

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show showed shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

wake woke woken

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

give gave given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am,is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see saw seen

wear wore worn

易错型

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

hold held held

help helped helped

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

talk talked talked

get got got

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

mean meant meant

hit hit hit

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

bring brought brought

eat ate eaten

beat beat beaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt

hear heard heard

动词过去式和过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化？

1、A-A-A型，原形、过去式、过去分词相同

cost—cost—cost 花费

cut—cut—cut 切，割

hit—hit—hit 打

hurt—hurt—hurt伤害

let—let—let 让

put—put—put放

readrid]—read[red]—read[red]读

set—set—set 设置

2、A—B—B型，过去式、过去分词相同

bring—brought—brought 带来

buy—bought—bought 买

think—thought—thought 想

fight-fought-fought 打架

catch—caught—caught 抓住

teach—taught—taught 教

build—built—built 建造

lend—lent— lent 借出

send—sent—sent 发送

spend—spent— spent 花费

keep—kept—kept 保持

sleep—slept—slept 睡觉

sweep— swept—swept 扫

tell—told—told 告诉

sell—sold—sold 出售

smell—smelt—smelt 闻

spell—spelt—spelt 拼写

feel—felt—felt 感觉

learn—learnt—learnt 学习

mean—meant—meant 意味

dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt做梦

say—said—said 说

pay—paid—paid 付款

lay—laid—laid 放

hear—heard—heard 听见

meet—met—met 遇见

get—got—got 获得

sit—sat—sat 坐

find—found—found 找到

hold—held—held 举办

shine—shone—shone 发光

win—won—won 赢得

hang—hung—hung 悬挂

lose—lost—lost 丢失

dig—dug—dug挖

make—made—made 制作

leave—left—left 离开

stand—stood—stood 站立

have(has)—had—had 有

understand-understood-understood 理解

3.A—A-- B型动词原形、过去式同形

beat beat beaten 跳动

4、A—B—A型过去分词、原形相同

come—came—come 来

become—became—become 成为

run—ran—run 跑

5、A-B-C型原形过去式过去分词不同

begin began begun开始

drink drank drunk 喝

ring rang rung 铃响

sing sang sung 唱歌

swim swam swum 游泳

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

fly flew flown 飞

grow grew grown生长

know knew known 知道

throw threw thrown 扔

show showed showed/shown 出示

break broke broken 打破

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

wake woke woken 醒来

drive drove driven 驾驶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

give gave given 给

rise rose risen 升起

take took taken 拿走

mistake mistook mistaken 弄错

ride rode ridden 骑

write wrote written写

hide hid hidden藏

bite bit bitten咬

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

see saw seen 看见

wear wore worn 穿

be ( am, is, are ) was, were been是