until和unless的区别?unless 和 until 的用法区别一、作为从属连词含义不同,引导从句性质不同unless与until均为从属连词,unle...
until和unless的区别?
unless 和 until 的用法区别
一、作为从属连词含义不同,引导从句性质不同
unless与until均为从属连词,unless表“除非”,强调条件,引导条件状语从句;until表“直到”,强调时间的延续,引导时间状语从句。
1. I didn't know the news until my teacher told it to me.
2. I couldn't know the news unless my teacher told it to me.
3.—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes. He had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade.
析:句1动词didn't know表明该句强调时间的延续,表“我不知道这消息”的状态一直延续到“老师告诉我”,因此应用until引导时间状语从句。句2动词couldn't know表明该句强调条件,表“我不可能知道这消息,除非老师告诉我”,因此应用unless引导条件状语从句。句3表明“他爸爸从来没有表扬他”的状态一直延续到“他变成年级最好的学生之一”,因此也应用until引导时间状语从句。
二、作为从属连词引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来
unless引导的条件状语从句和until引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
例1:除非邀请你否则别进来。
误:Don't come in unless you will be invited to.
正:Don't come in unless you're invited to.
例2:除非他来,我们不可能去。
误:Unless he will come, we won't be able to go.
正:Unless he comes, we won't be able to go.
三、作为从属连词引导的状语从句可转换为省略式创新句型
unless引导条件状语从句和until引导时间状语从句时,如果主从句主语一致(或主从句主语不一致,但从句主语为it),从句谓语部分含有be,可将从句主语和动词be省略,构成省略式创新句型。
例1:I won't come to see you unless I am asked to. 除非你邀请我,我才会来看你。
析:因为主从句主语一致,从句谓语又含有am,所以可将从句主语I和动词am 省略,构成省略式创新句型:I won't come to see you unless asked to.
例2:The soldiers will not cross the river unless they are ordered to. 除非接到命令,战士们不会过河。
析:因为主从句主语一致,从句谓语又含有are,所以可将从句主语they和动词are省略,构成省略式创新句型:The soldiers will not cross the river unless ordered to.
注意:
until也可作为介词。例如:
I have remembered her until now. 直到现在我还记得她。
非谓语动词置句首的用法有哪些?
非谓语动词开头有以下几种
1)Personally-speaking ; Generally-speaking ;
(2) In order to study English well ,We must study hard
(3) To learn English well is of great importance
(4) Given more time ,He will do this job much better
(5) unless invited ,He won't go to attend this meeting
(6) Watching TV is his hobby
(7) Laughing and talking ,these students walked out of the classroom
非谓语动词有四种形式, to do , doing ,do, done.
to do 放开头,两种情况:一种是to do 做主语。To study hard is the duty of a students.
一种是做状语,表目的To study hard, he stays up very late...
until引导条件状语从句的用法?
until不能引导条件状语从句,具体内容如下。
由连接词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后状语从句中的动作),其它事情主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态,[主将从现原则]主将从现,将并非指将来时,还指表示将来含义的,跟着if后的那句话是从句。)
if的三种句型?
if从句有三种用法,分别是主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现。出现when、whenever、after、before时用主将从现,也就是主句为将来时态,从句就要用一般现在时态。主祈从现就是主句为祈使句的时候,从句用一般现在时。主情从现是指当主句有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。
条件状语从句是由引导词if以及unless等词引导的状语从句。在英文中,“条件”是指某一件事情实现之后状语从句中的动作),其它事情主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”、“如果”。语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面。if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
否定连词用法?
在英语学习过程中比较常见的否定连词有:before不等……就),lest以防), unless除非),but that若不是),or else否则), save that除了),except that除了),nor也不)等。比如:
But that you helped us, we should have failed.假使你们不帮助我们,那么我们早就失败了。再比如:Hurry up or else you will be late. 快点,否则你就要迟到了